Management of Pulmonary Emboli

Julia Gates MD and George Hartnell
Baystate Medical Centre; Springfield, MA

Fig. 1. Topogram image shows Hampton's hump (arrow).

Fig. 2. Chest CT at lung windows showing peripheral consolidation corresponding to Hampton's hump seen in Figure 1.

Case Reference No. CC-0901-02

This patient was admitted after complaining of right sided chest pain on presentation. His arterial blood gas was normal. A CTA was ordered for a work up of pulmonary embolus; the CT scan showed a Hampton's Hump on both the topogram (Figure 1) and the lung windows (Figure 2). CT angiography showed a clot straddling the pulmonary artery bifurcation (Figure 3). He was given Lovenox and to the floor. A house officer then consulted with the Radiology Department as to the appropriate next step; peripheral duplex Doppler sonography was advised. A basilic vein thrombosis was diagnosed by ultrasound; the lower extremity veins were clear. The patient then proceeded to complain of worsening chest pain and shortness of breath; he began to have hemoptysis. A pulmonary consult was ordered; the pulmonologist reported to the Radiology Department to review the images and asked for advice.

Fig. 3. Image from CT angiogram showing long piece of thrombus straddling the pulmonary artery bifurcation.

In view of the presence of a pulmonary infarct with this size clot and a basilic vein thrombosis would you:
  1. Offer to remove/break up the main pulmonary artery thrombus?

  2. Embolize any bronchial artery bleeders?

  3. Place an SVC filter?

  4. Watch and wait?

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